BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies

Table 1 IC₅₀ values of crude ethanolic extracts from Zingiberaceae plants on cancer cell lines and PBMCs after incubation for 48 h

From: Anticancer and cancer preventive activities of shogaol and curcumin from Zingiberaceae family plants in KG-1a leukemic stem cells

Crude ethanolic extracts	IC₅₀ (µg/mL)
Crude ethanolic extracts	KG-1a	PBMCs	K562	A549	HeLa	MCF-7
A. galanga	> 100	42.11 ± 3.84	49.10 ± 6.13	90.24 ± 3.75	52.51 ± 6.66	46.34 ± 3.02
B. rotunda	38.46 ± 0.20	39.83 ± 2.27	27.83 ± 4.49	51.60 ± 5.54	30.08 ± 5.52	38.68 ± 5.79
C. aeruginosa	74.80 ± 2.62	79.11 ± 3.92	64.70 ± 3.63	> 100	57.57 ± 8.16	66.05 ± 2.95
C. longa	24.59 ± 1.40	76.30 ± 9.13	26.32 ± 2.76	80.10 ± 9.23	20.34 ± 0.39	19.56 ± 3.08
C. mangga	83.97 ± 2.04	> 100	48.76 ± 1.58	> 100	66.55 ± 1.45	64.32 ± 5.76
C. zedoaria	24.72 ± 3.39	42.26 ± 3.15	41.17 ± 3.33	> 100	24.68 ± 1.91	18.83 ± 2.41
K. parviflora	29.34 ± 5.09	46.77 ± 1.48	52.38 ± 7.18	71.33 ± 2.57	15.88 ± 0.97	24.48 ± 1.17
Z. montanum	46.65 ± 1.82	56.25 ± 3.41	66.14 ± 3.79	> 100	58.92 ± 5.15	36.05 ± 6.36
Z. officinale	21.70 ± 1.83	69.38 ± 10.50	37.76 ± 5.40	86.37 ± 6.81	12.38 ± 1.49	11.78 ± 1.73
Z. ottensii	50.66 ± 8.14	> 100	> 100	> 100	> 100	26.69 ± 8.35

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