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Table 3 Baseline values of questionnaires scores. Means were compared between balneotherapy and control groups

From: Balneotherapy for the treatment of post-COVID syndrome: a randomized controlled trial

 

Balneotherapy

Control group

p-value

N=51

N=47

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

PCFS

2.55 (0.67)

2.51 (0.66)

0.732

mMRC Dyspnoea Scale

1.75 (0.73)

1.44 (0.84)

0.060

SF-36

   

 •Physical functioning

44.9 (17.16)

51.44 (21.83)

0.102

 •Role limitations due to physical health

21.04 (21.46)

28.93 (23.02)

0.087

 •Role limitations due to emotional problems

62.23 (28.5)

56.1 (23.2)

0.258

 •Energy/fatigue

15.9 (14.66)

24.33 (19.93)

0,051

 •Emotional well-being

58.17 (19.57)

50.66 (20.85)

0.071

 •Social functioning

37.26 (22.88)

35.55 (21.64)

0.709

 •Pain

23.33 (19.74)

30.55 (23.91)

0,109

 •General health

34.13 (14.8)

33.66 (15.27)

0.879

PSQI

11.86 (4.21)

11.13 (4,17)

0.394

HADS

   

 •Anxiety

8.27 (4.08)

9.82 (5.28)

0.106

 •Depression

9.42 (4.4)

9.95 (4.12)

0.542

MFE-30

53.65 (25.64)

48.28 (28.58)

0.332

VAS

5.67 (2.17)

5.05 (2.72)

0.221

  1. Results are displayed as means ± SD. P-values were calculated by One-way ANOVA. Abbreviations: PCFS (Post-COVID-19 functional status scale); mMRC (Modified Medical Research Council) Dyspnea Scale; SF-36 (Short Form-36 Health Survey) questionnaire; PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index); HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale); MFE-30 (Memory failures in everyday life following severe head injury); VAS (Visual Analogic Scale)