Complementary medicine | European and Swiss participants (n = 72) | Non-European participants (n = 51) | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VI1 or V1 | VI1 | I1 | Ind1 | NI1 | NI at all1 | Missing | VI1 or V1 | VI1 | I1 | Ind1 | NI1 | NI at all1 | Missing | |
Alternative medical system | ||||||||||||||
Acupuncture | 43.5 | 26.1 | 17.4 | 8.7 | 4.3 | 43.5 | 3 | 57.1 | 26.5 | 30.6 | 6.1 | 4.1 | 32.7 | 2 |
Homeopathy | 29.4 | 11.8 | 17.6 | 14.7 | 8.8 | 47.1 | 4 | 46.9 | 20.4 | 26.5 | 8.2 | 2 | 42.9 | 2 |
Biologically-based therapies | ||||||||||||||
Nutritional supplements | 53.5 | 29.6 | 23.9 | 5.6 | 2.8 | 38 | 1 | 62.5 | 27.1 | 35.4 | 8.3 | 4.2 | 25 | 3 |
Herbal medicine (phytotherapy) | 43.7 | 26.8 | 16.9 | 11.3 | 5.6 | 39.4 | 1 | 51 | 24.5 | 26.5 | 10.2 | 8.2 | 30.6 | 2 |
Aromatherapy | 37.2 | 14.3 | 22.9 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 45.7 | 2 | 57.2 | 24.5 | 32.7 | 8.2 | 4.1 | 30.6 | 2 |
Mind-body-based methods | ||||||||||||||
Meditation | 35.2 | 14.1 | 21.1 | 12.7 | 9.9 | 42.3 | 1 | 55.3 | 29.8 | 25.5 | 4.3 | 8.5 | 31.9 | 4 |
Animal-assisted therapy | 29.6 | 16.9 | 12.7 | 14.1 | 7 | 49.3 | 1 | 33.4 | 14.6 | 18.8 | 6.3 | 4.2 | 56.3 | 3 |
Music therapy | 45 | 23.9 | 21.1 | 9.9 | 5.6 | 39.4 | 1 | 59.2 | 30.6 | 28.6 | 6.1 | 0 | 34.7 | 2 |
Hypnosis | 24 | 15.5 | 8.5 | 14.1 | 8.5 | 53.5 | 1 | 29.2 | 16.7 | 12.5 | 12.5 | 8.3 | 50 | 3 |
Art therapy | 35.2 | 14.1 | 21.1 | 12.7 | 5.6 | 46.5 | 1 | 50 | 37.5 | 12.5 | 6.3 | 4.2 | 39.6 | 3 |
Yoga | 30.4 | 10.1 | 20.3 | 8.7 | 7.2 | 53.6 | 3 | 40.8 | 16.3 | 24.5 | 4.1 | 6.1 | 49 | 2 |
Sophrology | 29.8 | 13.4 | 16.4 | 10.4 | 7.6 | 52.2 | 5 | 43.8 | 14.6 | 29.2 | 12.5 | 4.2 | 39.6 | 3 |
Manipulative and body-based methods | ||||||||||||||
Therapeutic massage | 50.7 | 32.4 | 18.3 | 8.5 | 5.6 | 35.2 | 1 | 71.6 | 51 | 20.4 | 4.1 | 2 | 22.4 | 2 |
Chiropractor, osteopath | 58.8 | 38.2 | 20.6 | 5.9 | 2.9 | 32.4 | 4 | 65.3 | 38.8 | 26.5 | 2 | 2 | 30.6 | 2 |
Energy therapies | ||||||||||||||
Reiki | 22.6 | 8.5 | 14.1 | 14.1 | 8.5 | 54.9 | 1 | 29.7 | 19.1 | 10.6 | 6.4 | 6.4 | 57.4 | 4 |
Tai-Chi, Q-Gong | 26.5 | 14.7 | 11.8 | 10.3 | 7.4 | 55.9 | 4 | 26.5 | 10.2 | 16.3 | 12.2 | 8.2 | 53.1 | 2 |
Healer, secret | 38.6 | 24.3 | 14.3 | 10 | 4.3 | 47.1 | 2 | 36.8 | 18.4 | 18.4 | 6.1 | 0 | 57.1 | 2 |